SMTP Security Auditing Checklist
This comprehensive checklist provides a systematic approach to auditing SMTP server security. Use it to ensure all aspects of SMTP security are thoroughly assessed during penetration tests or security audits.
This checklist aligns with industry standards including NIST SP 800-45, PCI DSS, and ISO 27001, adapted specifically for SMTP infrastructure security assessments.
Using This Checklist
This checklist is designed to be comprehensive, covering all aspects of SMTP security. Here's how to use it effectively:
- Preparation: Review the checklist before beginning the assessment to understand the scope
- Customization: Adapt the checklist to your specific environment and requirements
- Documentation: For each item, document the current state, testing method, and findings
- Evidence: Collect evidence (screenshots, logs, command output) for each finding
- Prioritization: Categorize findings by severity to focus remediation efforts
- Reporting: Include the completed checklist in your assessment report
- Remediation: Use the checklist to track remediation progress
- Periodic Review: Revisit the checklist regularly as part of ongoing security assessments
Scoring and Risk Assessment
To quantify the security posture of the SMTP infrastructure, consider implementing a scoring system:
Severity Levels
- Critical: Immediate exploitation risk with severe impact
- High: Significant vulnerability with high likelihood of exploitation
- Medium: Notable vulnerability with moderate exploitation risk
- Low: Minor issues with limited security impact
Compliance Mapping
- PCI DSS: Requirements 2.2, 4.1, 8.2, 10.5
- NIST: SP 800-45, SP 800-177
- ISO 27001: Controls A.8.2, A.13.1, A.14.1
- GDPR: Articles 5, 24, 32
Remediation Guidance
For items that fail the audit, consider these general remediation approaches:
- Configuration Changes: Adjust server settings according to security best practices
- Software Updates: Apply patches and updates to address known vulnerabilities
- Architecture Improvements: Redesign components of the email infrastructure for better security
- Policy Development: Create or update security policies and procedures
- Training: Educate administrators and users on security best practices
For detailed remediation guidance on specific issues, refer to our Securing SMTP Servers page.
Related Resources
For more detailed information on SMTP security assessment and remediation, refer to these related pages: